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Table 1 Indicators selected to calculate the environmental footprint originated by a research activity, impacts and green mitigation acts. Amount x K conversion = CO2 eq. Data by Palmieri et al. 2023 modified (Palmieri et al. 2023)

From: Collection methods of wild barn owl pellets at low environmental contamination and proposals of microbiological and ecological investigations

Type Consumptions

Evaluation of CO2 eq. emission

Parameter

Unit

Amount

K conversion to CO2

CO2 yield (kg)

Energy (electric power by fossil)

Equipments (instruments, steril hoods, fans, cooling, sterilization, others).

kWh

 

0.224

 

Tap water

m3

 

0.32

 

Chemical products

Reagents (dried cultural media; acid and basic solutions, others).

kg, liter

 

1.47

 

Toxic, hazard (solvents).

kg

 

0.62

 

Wastes

Plastic

kg

 

1.74

 

Glass

kg

 

0.85

 

Paper

kg

 

2.42

 

Effluents

m3

 

0.29

 

Transports personnel and samples/materials

km

 

0.121

 

CO2 eq. total emissions (kg)

 

Social Costs (€)

 

Mitigation Action

N° of plants to be planted

K conversion kg CO2 eq. to number of plant, 100:1

Which type; when, where; how; who provide; control and guarantee in the time.