Table 5 Occurrence of yeast species before and after dissemination of gm yeast in an artificial vineyard inside a S1-greenhouse. Samples were taken from each block and yeast species identified by D1/D2 domain sequencing or by RFLP analysis of the 5.8 S rDNA ITS region
Yeast | 1st year | 2nd year | 3rd year |
|---|---|---|---|
Without release | Release of VIN 13 and GMY | Release of VIN 13 and GMY | |
(Aureobasidium pullullans) | X | X | |
Candida lambica | X | X | |
Candida parapsilosis | X | X | X |
Candida pulcherrima | X | X | X |
Candida spp. | X | X | X |
Cryptococcus spp. | X | X | |
Debaryomyces hansenii | X | X | |
Hanseniaspora uvarum | X | X | |
Kloeckera apiculata | X | X | |
Kluyveromyces lactis | X | ||
Pichia anomala | X | X | |
Pichia guilliermondii | X | X | X |
Pichia kluyveri | X | X | |
Pichia spp. | X | X | X |
Rhodutorula spp. | X | X | X |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | X | X | X |
Saccharomycodes ludwgii | X | ||
Torulaspora delbrueckii | X | ||
Yarrowia lipolytica | X | X | X |