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Table 2 Final product concentrations and yield of different metabolites from pure and crude glycerol

From: Impurities of crude glycerol and their effect on metabolite production

Strain

Metabolic product

Final product concentrations from pure glycerol (g/L)

Yield (g/g)

Final product concentrations from crude glycerol (g/L)

Yield (g/g)

Reference

Clostridium butyricum AKR102a

1,3PD

93.7

0.52

76.2

0.51

Wilkens et al. 2012

Citrobacter freundii FMCC-B 294

1,3-PD

68.1

0.40

66.3

0.38

Metsoviti et al. 2013

Clostridium butyricum VPI 1718

1,3-PD

11.3

0.57

11.3

0.57

Chatzifragkou et al. 2011b

Klebsiella pneumoniae DSM 4799

1,3-PD

13.8

0.35

17.1

0.42

Jun et al. 2010

Clostridium butyricum 2.1.

1,3-PD

31.9

0.46

28.0

0.40

Orczyk and Szymanowska-Powałowska 2012

Klebsiella pneumoniae DSM 2026

1,3-PD

61.9

0.41

53

0.39

Mu et al. 2006

Yarrowia lipolytica Wratislavia AWG7

Citric acid

19.0

0.69

18.1

0.66

Rywińska et al. 2009

Yarrowia lipolytica Wratislavia K1

Citric acid

20.4

0.45

22.1

0.43

Rywińska et al. 2009

Yarrowia lipolytica N15

Citric acid

98.0

0.70

71

0.90

Kamzolova et al. 2011

Aspergillus niger LFMB 1

Oxalic acid

No data

No data

21.5

0.61

André et al. 2010

Gluconobacter sp. NBRC103465

Glyceric acid

54.7

0.33

45.9

0.26

Habe et al. 2009

Aspergillus niger NRRL 364

Lipid

No data

No data

3.4

0.21

André et al. 2010

Gluconobacter sp. NBRC103465

Dihydroxy-acetone

33.7

0.20

28.2

0.16

Habe et al. 2009

Staphylococcus caseolyticus EX17

Lipase

145.8 U/L

No data

127.3 U/L

No data

Volpato et al. 2008

Cupriavidus necator DSM 545

Polyhydroxy-alkanoates P(3HB)

51.2

0.36

38.1

0.34

Cavalheiro et al. 2009