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Table 1 Varied responses of crops to microbial inoculation

From: Rhizosphere microbiome: revisiting the synergy of plant-microbe interactions

Microbial inoculant

Crop

Remarks

Reference

Bacillus megaterium

Vegetable crops, grains, and potatoes

Yield increases of 0%–70%

Smith et al. (1961)

Rhizobium

Chickpea

Yield ranging from 30 to 610 kg/ha

Subba Rao (1976)

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Various crops

Negative interactions to 14-fold yield increase

Black and Tinker (1979), McGonigle (1988), Owusu-Bennoah and Mosse (1979)

Associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria

Rice

Yield increases of 10%–30%

Chongbiao (1990)

Azotobacter

Wheat

Yield ranging from 34 to 247 kg/ha

Hegde and Dwivedi (1994)

Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus circulans

Flax and cereals

Yield increases of 8%–30%

Mikhailouskaya and Bogdevitch (2009)

Azospirillum

Wheat

12.9%–22.5% increase in dry weight

Veresoglou and Menexes (2010)

Pseudomonas, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Bacillus

Maize, wheat, sunflower, lettuce

Yield increases of 19%–40%

Rubin et al. (2017)