Table 2 Reported antibiotic profile of aquatic Gram-negative bacteria to carbapenem antibiotics in water matrices
Carbapenem antibiotics | Sample source | Reported % resistance | Other resistance status reported | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Imipenem (+ cilastatin) | Swimming pool | 26 | 30% Cefpodoxime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Stenström et al. (2016); Picão et al. (2013); Magalhães et al. (2016); Freitas et al. (2019); Tacao et al. (2015); Akiba et al. (2016); Skariyachan et al. (2015) |
Surface freshwater | 20 | CTX-M-ESBLs producing Acinetobacter spp. | ||
Wastewater effluent | 17 | CRE ESBLs and carbapenemase producing E. coli | ||
Hospital effluent | 20.5 | KPC-producing Aeromonas spp. and Enterobacteriaceae | ||
Sewage and receiving watera | 18 | blaNDM-positive plasmids | ||
River (drinking water source) | 100 | Carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter | ||
Ertapenem | Wastewater influent | 61.5 | ESBLS producing Gram-negative bacteria | Amine et al. (2013) |
Wastewater effluent | 66.6 | ESBLS producing Gram-negative bacteria | ||
River (drinking water source) | 100 | “Carbapenem-resistant” Citrobacter | Skariyachan et al. (2015) | |
100 | “Carbapenem-resistant” Proteus | |||
43 | “Carbapenem-resistant” Klebsiella | |||
Meropenem | Surface freshwater | 10 | CTX-M-ESBLs producing Acinetobacter spp. | Stenström et al. (2016); Akiba et al. (2016); Skariyachan et al. (2015); Amine et al. (2013); Figueira et al. (2011) |
Surface water | 3.9 | Carbapenem-resistant Aeromonas species | ||
Post-ozonated surface water | 3.4 | Clonal selection occasioned by ozones/mutation cum fluoroquinolone resistance | ||
Hospital effluent | 16.2 | KPC-producing Aeromonas spp. and Enterobacteriaceae | ||
Wastewater influent | 10.2 | ESBLS producing Gram-negative bacteria | ||
Wastewater effluent | 8.3 | ESBLS producing Gram-negative bacteria | ||
River (drinking water source) | 42 | Carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter | ||
Doripenem | River (drinking water source) | 43 | Carbapenem-resistant Salmonella | Skariyachan et al. (2015) |
100 | Carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter | |||
0 | Carbapenem-resistant Proteus | |||
33 | Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella | |||
Faropenem | River (drinking water source) | 100 | Carbapenem-resistant Salmonella | Skariyachan et al. (2015) |
100 | Carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter | |||
22 | Carbapenem-resistant Proteus | |||
100 | Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella |