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Table 1 Distribution of Arcobacter species identified at the result of m-PCR performed in cloacal swab and feces samples of domestic poultry and wild birds

From: Isolation of Arcobacter spp. and identification of isolates by multiplex PCR from various domestic poultry and wild avian species

Avian species

Sample type

Number of sample

Number of samples isolated Arcobacter spp.

Number of isolated Arcobacter spp.

m-PCR positive (n, %)

  

A. cryaerophilus

A. butzleri

A. skirrowii

A. cibarius

Goose

Cloacal swab

`327

53

57

25 (43.85%)

13 (22.81%)

17 (29.82%)

2 (3.51%)

Feces

105

13

13

11 (78.57%)

1 (7.14%)

1 (7.14%)

0 (0%)

Duck

Cloacal swab

123

43

44

5 (11.36%)

36 (81.82%)

3 (6.82%)

0 (0%)

Chicken

Cloacal swab

358

11

13

4 (30.77%)

6 (46.15%)

3 (23.08%)

0 (0%)

Feces

52

5

5

5 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Turkey

Cloacal swab

131

9

9

9 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Feces

25

1

1

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Quail

Cloacal swab

150

5

5

5 (100%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Crow

Cloacal swab

107

13

13

1 (7.69%)

12 (92.31%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Wild pigeon

Cloacal swab

167

11

11

1 (9.09%)

10 (90.91%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Owl

Feces

25

0

0

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)