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Table 3 Plant growth-promoting activities of free-living rhizospheric fungi

From: Multifarious functional traits of free-living rhizospheric fungi, with special reference to Aspergillus spp. isolated from North Indian soil, and their inoculation effect on plant growth

Fungal isolates (n)

Plant growth–promoting activities

IAA production

PO4 solubilization

Organic acids

Siderophore

NH3

Antibiotic production

Alternaria (2 isolates)

1 (50)

2 (100)

2 (100)

2 (100)

2 (100)

ND

Aspergillus (20 isolates)

10 (50)

6 (30)

5 (25)

8 (40)

12 (60)

1 (5)

Chlamydospora (1)

1 (100)

ND

ND

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

Curvularia (9)

2 (22.2)

3 (33.3)

ND

5 (55.5)

8 (88.8)

1 (11.1)

Fusarium (1)

1 (100)

ND

1 (100)

ND

1 (100)

ND

Hormodendrum (1)

1 (100)

1 (100)

ND

1 (100)

1 (100)

ND

Mycellia sterillia (5)

4 (80)

ND

1 (20)

2 (40)

5 (100)

ND

Microsporum (2)

2 (100)

1 (50)

ND

ND

2 (100)

ND

Monilia (2)

ND

ND

ND

ND

2 (100)

ND

Monotospora (2)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

2 (100)

2 (100)

ND

Mucor (1)

1 (100)

1 (100)

ND

1 (100)

1 (100)

ND

Nigrospora (1)

1 (100)

ND

ND

ND

1 (100)

1 (100)

Penicillium (3)

1 (33.3)

1 (33.3)

ND

2 (66.6)

3 (100)

ND

Rhizopus (2)

1 (50)

ND

1 (50)

ND

1 (50)

ND

Trichoderma (2)

1 (50)

1 (50)

1 (50)

2 (100)

2 (100)

ND

Trichophyton (2)

2 (100)

2 (100)

ND

ND

2 (100)

ND

Trichothecium (1)

1 (100)

ND

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

Verticillium (1)

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

ND

1 (100)

ND

Unidentified fungi (15)

12 (80)

5 (33.3)

6 (40)

8 (53.3)

13 (86.6)

3 (20)

Total number of fungal isolates (73)

      

Total number (%) of positive isolates

44 (60.27)

25 (34.25)

19 (26.02)

35 (47.94)

61 (83.56)

8 (10.95)

  1. ND not detected
  2. In parenthesis, percentage of the number of isolates among the total positive fungal isolates is given.