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Table 3 Phenotypic properties that separate members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger 16 S rRNA gene clade

From: Diversity of members of the Streptomyces violaceusniger 16S rRNA gene clade in the legumes rhizosphere in Turkey

Phenotipic Tests

S. asiaticus DSM 41761 T

S. cangkringensis DSM 41769 T

S. hygroscopicus NRRL 2387 T

S. hygroscopicus NRRL 2339 T

S. hygroscopicus NRRL B-1477

S. geldanamycinus NRRL B-3602 T

S. indonesiensis DSM 41759 T

S. javensis DSM 41764 T

S. malaysiensis DSM 41697 T

S. melanosporofaciens NRRL B-12234 T

S. sporoclivatus NRRL B-24330 T

S. rhizosphaericus DSM 41760 T

S. violaceusniger ISP 5563

S. violaceusniger NRRL B-1476

S. albiflaviniger NRRL B-1356

S. demainii NRRL B-1478 T

S. griseiniger NRRL B-1865

S. yatensis DSM 41771 T

S. yogyakartensis DSM 41766 T

M4032

M1075

M1244

M4041

M1345

Enzyme activity

Aesculin hydrolysis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Nitrate reduction

-

-

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

Urea hydrolysis

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

+

-

Degradation tests (%, w/v)

Arbutin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

Casein (1)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Elastin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

-

Gelatin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Guanine (0.05)

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hypoxanthine (0.4)

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

RNA

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

Starch

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

Tween 80 (l%v/v)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

Xanthine

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Xylan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

Growth on sole C sources at %1 w/v

Adonitol

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

Aesculin

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

l(+)Arabinose

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

Arbutin

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

d(+)Cellobiose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

+

-

+

Dextrin

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

d(-) Fructose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

α-Lactose

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

d-Mannitol (% 1)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

d-Mannose (% 1)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

Salicin

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

d-Trehalose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

l-Valine (% 0.1)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

d-Xylose

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

+

-

-

Growth on sole N sources at %1 w/v

l(-) Alanine

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

l(-)Histidine

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

-

l(-)Leucine

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

dl(-)Methionine

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

l(-)Serine

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Growth at

Sodium chloride (% 4)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

Sodium chloride (% 7)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

pH 4.0

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

pH 5.0

-

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

pH 9.0

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

+

+

+

+

pH 10

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

+

4°C

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Antibiotics (μg/ml)

Ampicillin (32)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Gentamycin sulphate (8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gentamycin sulphate (32)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Neomycin sulphate (16)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Neomycin sulphate (32)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Penicillin (10)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Penicillin (20)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Streptomycin sulphate (8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

Streptomycin sulphate (32)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

-

  1. Data for type strains were taken from Goodfellow et al. 2007