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Table 3 Effect of three concentrations of quizalafop-p-ethyl on growth and nodulation of lentil plants grown in soil inoculated with Rhizobium sp. isolate MRL3 and without bioinoculant

From: Growth promotion and protection of lentil (Lens esculenta) against herbicide stress by Rhizobium species

Treatment

Dose rate (μg kg−1 soil)

Length/ plant (cm)

Dry biomass (mg/ plant)

Nodulation

Total dry biomass (g/plant)

Root

Shoot

Root

Shoot

No./plant

Dry biomass (mg/plant)

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

Uninoculated

Control

17

21

20

31

366

536

1,076

1,966

19

38

30

74

1.47

2.57

40

8

16

13

18

220

260

600

1,166

−

26

−

36

0.82

1.46

80

6

13

9

12

173

220

486

833

−

21

−

31

0.66

1.08

120

3

11

4

10

120

160

380

730

−

14

−

27

0.50

0.92

Inoculated

Control

20

24

28

34

570

706

2,130

3,433

28

42

72

84

2.77

4.23

40

12

19

16

19

213

477

1,130

1,800

27

33

25

48

1.37

2.33

80

9

17

12

14

173

445

730

1,533

20

31

18

39

0.92

2.02

120

5

13

5

11

126

323

500

1,233

18

16

12

30

0.64

1.59

LSD

 

1.8

1.2

1.4

2.2

3.2

3.0

7.5

9.2

1.3

1.9

0.8

1.3

7.4

10.5

F value

Inoculation (df = 1)

639*

346*

428*

517*

3,487*

2,182*

518*

1,649*

613*

872.4*

712*

544*

6,912*

2,019*

Herbicide (df = 3)

171.4*

35.3*

125*

64.8*

829*

239*

105*

412*

85.6*

65.4*

105.3*

104.1*

1,306*

276*

Inoculation × herbicide (df = 3)

25.4*

27.6*

51.4*

21.2*

539*

472*

214*

127*

27.4*

32.2*

91.5*

34.6*

1,203*

519.2*

  1. Values are mean of three replicates where each replicate constituted three plants/pot
  2. *Significantly different from the control at P ≤ 0.05