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Table 4 Effect of three concentrations of clodinafop on growth and nodulation of lentil plants grown in soil inoculated with Rhizobium sp. isolate MRL3 and without bioinoculant

From: Growth promotion and protection of lentil (Lens esculenta) against herbicide stress by Rhizobium species

Treatment

Dose rate (μg kg−1 soil)

Length/plant (cm)

Dry biomass (mg/plant)

Nodulation

Total dry biomass (g/plant)

Root

Shoot

Root

Shoot

No./plant

Dry biomass (mg/plant)

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

90 DAS

120 DAS

Uninoculated

Control

17

21

20

31

0.37

0.54

1.08

1.97

19

38

30

74

1.47

2.57

400

16

21

19

30

0.33

0.50

0.99

1.87

18

37

28

69

1.35

2.44

800

13

18

17

27

0.27

0.39

0.89

1.67

17

31

24

62

1.18

2.12

1200

9

16

15

22

0.22

0.36

0.78

1.53

12

28

21

51

1.02

1.94

Inoculated

Control

20

24

28

34

0.57

0.71

2.13

3.43

28

42

72

84

2.77

4.23

400

19

23

24

32

0.50

0.68

1.66

3.30

27

40

63

80

2.22

4.06

800

17

21

22

28

0.38

0.65

1.60

2.93

24

36

54

74

2.04

3.66

1200

14

19

19

24

0.28

0.59

1.30

2.77

19

24

43

69

62

3.43

LSD

 

1.7

1.5

1.8

2.2

2.7

2.4

7.1

8.3

0.5

0.8

1.2

0.9

6.5

6.9

F value

Inoculation (df = 1)

609*

667*

242*

714.6*

4717*

549*

637*

190.2*

2,680*

455*

1,145*

1,616*

1,456*

1,584*

Herbicide (df = 3)

43.3*

131.4*

28.4*

117.5*

968*

53.6*

85*

87.4*

235*

209*

475*

353*

295.3*

568*

Inoculation × herbicide (df = 3)

21.2*

65.5*

17*

27.7*

487*

31.3*

118.6*

14.2*

69*

29.5*

205*

104.7*

804*

102*

  1. Values are mean of three replicates where each replicate constituted three plants/pot
  2. *Significantly different from the control at P ≤ 0.05