Carbon source | Surface tension of control (mN/m) | Surface tension of sample (mN/m) | Surface tension reduction (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Glucose | 69.3 ± 0.2 | 29.7 ± 0.30 | 57 |
Glycerol | 70.2 ± 0.14 | 28.4 ± 0.33 | 60 |
Mannitol | 68.7 ± 0.31 | 30.4 ± 0.12 | 56 |
n-Hexadecane | 55.0 ± 0.22 | 37.0 ± 0.22 | 33 |
Sludge | 47.0 ± 0.32 | 39.0 ± 0.34 | 17 |