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Table 1 Direct fermentation of different starchy materials to ABE (30 g/L starch)

From: Fermentation of sago starch to biobutanol in a batch culture using Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4 (ATCC 13564)

Type of starch (30 g/L)

Final pH

DCW (g/L)

Acetone (g/L)

Butanol (g/L)

Ethanol (g/L)

ABE (g/L)

YABE/Starch (g/g)

YButanol/starch (g/g)

Sago starch

4.62

2.09

1.58

5.24

0.89

7.71

0.257

0.175

Tapioca starch

4.44

2.08

1.30

3.11

0.77

5.18

0.173

0.104

Rice starch

4.52

1.96

1.80

4.17

0.78

6.75

0.225

0.139

Corn starch

4.62

2.20

1.53

4.08

0.78

6.40

0.213

0.136

Potato starch

4.41

1.94

0.90

2.51

0.76

4.17

0.139

0.089

TYA(glucose 30 g/L)

4.63

2.16

1.30

4.33

0.90

6.53

0.218

0.144