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Table 3 Concentrations of glucose and maltose measured in the medium during ABE fermentation of sago starch by C. saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4

From: Fermentation of sago starch to biobutanol in a batch culture using Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4 (ATCC 13564)

Sago starch concentration (g/L)

12 h

24 h

Final

Glucose (g/L)

Maltose (g/L)

Glucose (g/L)

Maltose (g/L)

Glucose (g/L)

Maltose (g/L)

30 + P2

1.41

1.32

0.39

0.95

0.06

0.30

40 + P2

2.97

3.82

2.67

2.71

0.11

0.86

50 + P2

2.31

3.21

3.80

4.32

0.16

1.74

60 + P2

2.80

4.34

4.53

5.72

0.20

2.30

70 + P2

1.95

3.20

3.08

6.01

0.20

2.13

30 + TYA

1.56

1.79

0.03

0.14

0.003

0.26

40 + TYA

1.21

3.66

0.05

0.08

0.013

5.07

50 + TYA

0.61

5.09

1.17

6.40

0.002

0.52

60 + TYA

0.90

3.71

1.05

3.82

0.011

0.68

70 + TYA

0.60

3.97

1.09

4.30

0.0

1.87