Table 1 Natural products from mangrove microorganisms and their biotechnological applications
From: Biodiversity and biotechnological potential of microorganisms from mangrove ecosystems: a review
Natural product | Sources | Application | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
Xylanolytic enzyme | Aspergillus niger, A. aculeatus, A. awamori, A. fumigates, Penicillium brasilianum, Chaetomium thermophile, Humicola insolens, Humicola lanuginosa, Humicola grisea, Melanocarpus albomyces and Bacillus sp. | Paper manufacturing, animal feed, bread making, juice and wine industries and xylitol production | Polizeli et al. 2005 |
Phyllacoid, agar, carrageenan and alginate | Codium fragile, C. latum, C. dwarkense, C. tomentosum | Blood anticoagulant | |
Ethyl acetate extract, broth extract | Fungi | Biopesticide | |
Polyketide synthases (PKSs) | Halophilic bacteria | Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites such as Erythromycin, Rapamycin, Tetracycline, Lovastatin and Resveratrol | Ventosa and Nieto 1995 |
Catalase, peroxidase, oxidase, polyphenol oxidase and ascorbic acid oxidase | Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. alcaligenes, Methylococcus sp. | Industrial application | Mishra 2010 |
Amylase, protease, esterase and lipases | Vibrionales, Actinomycetales and Bacillales | Industrial application | Armando et al. 2009 |
Phytase | Bacillus circulans, B. licheniformis, B. pantothenicus | Industrial application | Joseph and Paul Raj 2007 |
Lipopeptides and glycolipids | Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Bio-surfactant | Pornsunthorntawee et al. 2008. |
Auranticins A and B. | Preussia aurantiaca | Antimicrobial | Poch and Gloer 1989 |
Aigialomycins A-E, hypothemycin | Fungus, Aigialus parvus BCC 5311 | Antimicrobial | Isaka et al. 2002 |
Secondary metabolites | Actinomycetes | Anti-tumor, anti-cancer and anti-infection properties | Hong et al. 2009 |
Xyloketals A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), and E (5) | Xylaria sp. | Inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase (bioactive compound) | Lin et al. 2001 |
Isoflavone and prostaglandin analog | Phomopsis sp., Paecilomyces sp., Sargassum sp., Halorosellinia sp. | Anti-cancer | Tao et al. 2010 |
Poly aromatic hydrocarbon and oil degrading enzyme | Pseudomonas, Shewanella, Sphingomonas, Arthrobacter Pseudomonas, Marinobacter, Alcanivorax, Microbulbifer, Sphingomonas, Micrococcus, Cellulomonas, Dietzia and Gordonia | Bioremediation | Desai et al. 2010; Brito et al. 2006; Ramsay et al. 2000; Yu et al. 2005; Ke et al. 2003; Ventosa et al. 1998; Mishra et al. 2011 |
Laccase | Basidiomycetes | Bioremediation | |
Phosphatase | B. licheniformis, Chryseomonas luteola, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Aspergillus niger etc. | Agriculture | |
L-Asparaginase | Halococcus | Industrial | Sudha 1981 |
Xylanase, ligninase | Aspergillus niger and Phlebia sp. | Industrial | Li et al. 2002 |
Biosurfactant | Leucobacter, B. subtillis, P. aeruginosa, | Industrial | Saimmai et al. 2011 |
Enniating G | Fusarium sp. | Antimicrobial | Lin et al. 2002a |
Enalin A & B | Verruculina enalia | Antimicrobial | Lin et al. 2002b |
2-Pyronone derivative | Nocardia sp. | Bioactive compound | Lin et al. 2001 |
Azapilones, P-terphenyles, shearinines D-K | Penicillium sp. | Bioactive compound | |
β-Carboline, adenosine, 8-hydroxyl-3, 5-dimethyl- isochroman-1-one | Fungi | Antitumor | Song et al. 2004 |