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Table 1 The intermittent aeration strategies applied in our study and the associated ethanol production

From: Bioethanol production performance in a packed bed solid-state fermenter: evaluation of operational factors and intermittent aeration strategies

Program No.

Aeration strategy

Aeration time (min h−1 )

Produced ethanol (g kg−1 dry mixture of carob pod and wheat bran)

1

Aeration during the whole process

15

50.4 ± 1.26

2

Aeration from t = 0 h to t = 15 h (including lag phase)

15

44.1 ± 4.2

3

Aeration from t = 15 h to t = 30 h (including exponential phase)

15

60.9 ± 1.47

4

Aeration from t = 30 h to t = 45 h (including stationary phase)

15

39.9 ± 1.89