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Table 1 Production of β-xylosidase by Aspergillus tamarii at different time points during the incubation period under liquid-state fermentation, solid-state fermentation and slurry-state fermentation conditions

From: Purification of β-xylosidase from Aspergillus tamarii using ground oats and a possible application on the fermented hydrolysate by Pichia stipitis

Time-course (h)

β-xylosidase production (U/ml)

LSF

SlSF

SSF

Static

Shaking

Static

Shaking

Static

Shaking

72

1.2 ± 0.02

2.6 ± 0.01

4.8 ± 0.05

6.6 ± 0.05

9.7 ± 0.09

11.4 ± 0.12

96

5.4* ± 0.03

8.1 ٭ ± 0.02

12.5* ± 0.22

18.3* ± 0.23

21.1* ± 0.02

26.2* ± 0.24

120

6.1* ± 0.11

5.5* ± 0.22

15.1* ± 0.26

24.9* ± 0.8

 22.4* ± 0.05

33.7* ± 0.32

144

7.8* ± 0.09

11.9* ± 0.14

21.9* ± 0.18

23.5* ± 0.12

23.6*  ± 0.09

32.5* ± 0.52

168

6.5* ± 0.07

15.7* ± 0.08

19.2* ± 0.23

21.7* ± 0.31

22.8* ± 0.12

32.3* ± 0.82

Least significant difference (LSD)

 1 %

0.88

4.65

5.88

5.95

6.23

8.64

 5 %

0.54

2.87

2.97

3.11

4.89

5.73

  1. *Difference from the control value at 72 h of incubation is highly significant at P <0.01 according to the LSD test (a set of individual t tests)
  2. LSF, Liquid state fermentation; SSF, solid state fermentation; SlSF, slurry state fermentation
  3. Measurement data are presented as the mean of 3 readings ± standard deviation (SD).