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Table 2 Primers used in the study

From: Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for accumulating pyruvic acid

Primer

Sequence (5′ → 3′) (underlined sections indicate restriction endonuclease sites)

Design principles and requirements

Pad1U

AATGCGGCCGCATGTCTGAAATTACTTTGG

Upstream primer of the PDC1 ORF with NotI site

Pad1D

TAAGCGGCCGCTTAAATCGCTTATTGCTTAGC

Downstream primer of the PDC1 ORF with NotI site

Kan1

AATAGATCTGCTCTCCCTTATGCGACTCCTG

Upstream primer of the Kan r gene with BglII site

Kan2

TGGAATTCACTTGAAGTCGGACAGTGAGTG

Downstream primer of the Kan r gene with EcoRI site

Pad5U

AATGCGGCCGCATGTCTGAAATAACCTTAGG

Upstream primer of the PDC5 ORF with NotI site

Pad5D

TAAGCGGCCGCTTATTGTTTAGCGTTAGTAGCG

Downstream primer of the PDC5 ORF with NotI site

His1

ATCAAGCTTAGAATTGGTTAATTGGTTG

Upstream primer of the His4 gene with HindIII site

His2

TCGAATTCTAATGCGGTAGTTTATCAC

Downstream primer of the His4 gene with EcoRI site

KanU

GTCAGCAACACCTTCTTCACGAG

Upstream primer of the PDC1 disruption cassette, part of the PDC1 sequence

Pdc1D

GTTGATACCGAAAGCGGAGGTAC

Downstream primer of the PDC1 disruption cassette, part of the Kan r sequence

PU1

GCCAAGTCAACTGTAACACCG

Upstream primer of the PDC5 disruption cassette, part of the His4 sequence

PU2

CAGCAGCATAGGGAAACACG

Downstream primer of the PDC5 disruption cassette, part of the PDC5 sequence