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Table 1 Comparison of morphological and biochemical characteristics of isolated strain Paenibacillus lactis SAMS-2001 with a type strain Paenibacillus lactis MB 1871T

From: Bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillic acid by Paenibacillus lactis SAMS-2001

Characteristics

Paenibacillus lactis SAMS-2001

Paenibacillus lactis MB 1871T

Gram reaction

Gram-positive

Gram-negative or Gram-variable

Shape

Rod

Rod

Endospore

Positive

Positive

Motility

Positive

Positive

Catalase

Positive

Positive

Oxidase

Positive

Positive

Citrate utilization

Negative

Negative

Carbohydrate Fermentation

 D-glucose

Positive/ no gas

Positive/ no gas

 D-xylose

Positive

Positive

 D-mannitol

Positive

Positive

 D-fructose

Positive

Positive

 Rhamnose

Negative

Negative

 Sucrose

Positive/ no gas

Positive/ no gas

 Lactose

Negative

Negative

 H2S production

Negative

Negative

 Gelatin liquefaction

Negative

Negative

 Methyl Red (MR) test

Negative

Negative

 Voges-Proskauer (VP) test

Positive

Negative or weak

 Starch hydrolysis

Positive

Positive