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Table 2 Enzymatic, phosphate solubilization and antimicrobial activities of endophytic fungi. DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide

From: Diversity of fungal endophytes from the medicinal plant Dendropanax arboreus in a protected area of Mexico

Isolate no.

Enzyme activity ofb

P solubilization

Antimicrobial activity toc

Pectinases

Celullases

Xylanases

Amylases

Staphylococcus aureus

Candida albicans

Candida glabrata

Alternaria spp. HEH6-1, HEH9-0

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

HEH6-I

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Paraconiothryrium spp. HET1-1, HET1-2a

-

+

+

-

-

+

-

-

Pyrenochaeta spp. HEH4-1, HEH7-1

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

Corynespora sp. HET1-3a

-

-

+

+

-

-

-

++

Phomopsis spp. HER4-2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

HER3-3, HET1-4, HER4-4a, HER5-1

+

-

-

-

-

+

+

++

HER1-1, HER9-1a

-

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

HER4-3, HEH10-1, HEH0-1

-

-

+

-

-

-

-

-

HER8-2

NG

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

HER8-4

-

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

HEH3-II, HEH6-IIa, HET2-3

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

++

HER6-3a

NG

NG

NG

NG

NG

+

++

-

Fusarium spp. HER6-1

NG

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

HER6-2, HER9-4, HER2-1

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

HER8-3

NG

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

HER3-1

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

HER2-2

+

NG

NG

-

-

-

-

-

Glomerella septospora HET2-2

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Colletotrichum spp. HEH5-1, HEH5-II

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

Paecilomyces sp. HER3-5

NG

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

Guignardia sp. HEH8-10

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

Endomelanconiopsis sp. HER4-1a

-

-

+

-

-

+

+

-

Thozetella spp. HER3-4a, HER3-4P

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

-

Mycoleptodiscus sp. HEH3-1

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

-

Diothidomycetes HER1-1-Aa

+

-

-

-

-

-

-

+

Unidentified HET1-5

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

Control positive (Penicillin)

     

++

-

-

Control positive (Amphotericin B)

     

-

++

++

Control negative (DMSO)

     

-

-

-

Origin of tissue

L, T, R

L, T, R

L, T, R

L, T, R

T

T, R

R

T, R

Positive isolates /tested isolates

20/39

24/42

28/42

9/43

1/43

   

%

51.2

57.1

66.6

20.9

2.3

   
  1. aStrains presenting antimicrobial activity
  2. b +, presence of activity; −, absence of activity; NG, no growth; Paecilomyces sp. HER3-5 was the only isolate with activities of chitinases and chitosanases
  3. cStrains used in analysis: S. aureus ATCC 25923, C. glabrata CBS138 and C. albicans ATCC 10231; no inhibition was observed against Escherichia coli ATCC 35218, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212. -, growth not inhibited; +, growth inhibited; ++, growth strongly inhibited