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Table 4 Effect of rhizobial strains on different gas exchange parameters of wheat at various levels of water deficit

From: Differential response of single and co-inoculation of Rhizobium leguminosarum and Mesorhizobium ciceri for inducing water deficit stress tolerance in wheat

Treatments

A (μmol CO2 m−2 s−1)

E (mmol m−2 s−1)

WUE

Ci (mmol m−2 s−1)

Gs (mmol m−2 s−1)

VPD (kPa)

100% FC

 No inoculation

11.48 ± 0.77c

3.39 ± 0.13d

3.39 ± 0.32bcd

140.58 ± 9.17ij

259.3 ± 7.13d

2.57 ± 0.04cde

 SRL5

13.09 ± 0.20b

3.63 ± 0.27bc

3.61 ± 0.31abc

130.93 ± 4.16j

287.08 ± 5.40c

2.65 ± 0.04ab

 SRC8

13.32 ± 0.60b

3.66 ± 0.28c

3.65 ± 0.32ab

129.39 ± 1.42j

321.56 ± 19.36b

2.66 ± 0.04ab

 SRL5 + SRC8

17.14 ± 0.44a

4.33 ± 0.06a

3.86 ± 0.08a

111.07 ± 4.42k

352.31 ± 12.12a

2.68 ± 0.02a

80% FC

 No inoculation

09.20 ± 0.08fg

3.08 ± 0.10ef

2.98 ± 0.08efg

158.86 ± 8.99g

202.83 ± 7.05fg

2.52 ± 0.01e

 SRL5

10.38 ± 0.62de

3.25 ± 0.06de

3.18 ± 0.14def

155.63 ± 7.34gh

238.85 ± 6.15e

2.61 ± 0.02bcd

 SRC8

11.13 ± 0.91cd

3.30 ± 0.04d

3.36 ± 0.24bcd

153.74 ± 7.75gh

256.67 ± 6.97d

2.63 ± 0.04abc

 SRL5 + SRC8

13.66 ± 0.41b

3.85 ± 0.11b

3.55 ± 0.13a–d

145.73 ± 11.80hi

289.52 ± 9.25c

2.66 ± 0.05ab

60% FC

 No inoculation

06.52 ± 0.63j

2.45 ± 0.05i

2.66 ± 0.30gh

222.15 ± 5.53de

158.5 ± 4.55h

2.21 ± 0.04h

 SRL5

08.35 ± 0.66gh

2.90 ± 0.03fgh

2.88 ± 0.25fg

213.40 ± 7.45ef

196.07 ± 12.22g

2.37 ± 0.05f

 SRC8

09.75 ± 0.08ef

2.99 ± 0.07fg

3.26 ± 0.06cde

207.36 ± 7.10f

217.30 ± 6.88f

2.39 ± 0.05f

 SRL5 + SRC8

10.70 ± 0.25cd

3.20 ± 0.08de

3.34 ± 0.09b–e

163.82 ± 7.04g

247.95 ± 6.86de

2.57 ± 0.04cde

40% FC

 No inoculation

04.44 ± 0.08 k

1.86 ± 0.06j

2.38 ± 0.03h

345.07 ± 6.04a

82.64 ± 5.15j

2.12 ± 0.05h

 SRL5

06.89 ± 0.24ij

2.51 ± 0.04i

2.73 ± 0.08gh

323.10 ± 6.91b

125.45 ± 11.24i

2.38 ± 0.04f

 SRC8

07.48 ± 0.91hi

2.72 ± 0.11h

2.76 ± 0.44g

304.14 ± 8.42c

143.08 ± 13.62h

2.42 ± 0.04f

 SRL5 + SRC8

09.19 ± 0.44cd

2.84 ± 0.08gh

3.23 ± 0.16df

224.74 ± 6.51d

157.81 ± 6.59h

2.55 ± 0.07de

  1. Gas exchange parameters include photosynthetic rate (A), transpiration rate (E), photosynthetic water use efficiency (WUE), substomatal CO2 concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (Gs), and vapor pressure deficit (VPD)
  2. Data are the averages of three replications ± standard deviations. Means sharing the same letter(s) in a column do not differ significantly according to Tukey’s HSD test (P < 0.05)