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Table 5 Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant capacity of fungal endophytes from P. chinense

From: Bioactive sesquiterpene, plasticizer, and phenols from the fungal endophytes of Polygonum chinense L.

Fungal strains/extracts

TPC (mg GAE/g dry extract)

TFC (mg CE/g dry extract)

Reducing power (mg AA/g dry extract)

DPPH radical scavenging capacity (IC50 μg/mL)

P. canescens

78.9 ± 2.5a

33.6 ± 1.0a

95.8 ± 2.5a

73.6 ± 3.3b

F. chlamydosporum

50.3 ± 0.5b

12.5 ± 0.5d

84.7 ± 2.1b

126.8 ± 6.7c

A. alternata

24.9 ± 1.1c

14.6 ± 0.2c

48.2 ± 2.0c

319.2 ± 40.2d

B. sorokiniana

22.7 ± 0.8d

17.5 ± 0.5b

44.3 ± 0.8d

366.2 ± 15.8d

F. solani

21.4 ± 1.9de

10.1 ± 0.1e

40.0 ± 1.1e

440.5 ± 40.8e

C. geniculata

19.3 ± 0.8e

-

37.6 ± 1.1e

472.5 ± 8.7e

C. tenuissimum

17.8 ± 1.6f

-

25.6 ± 0.8g

542.6 ± 44.0f

E. nidulans

16.5 ± 0.9f

7.5 ± 0.3f

30.1 ± 1.1f

581.1 ± 35.2f

F. incarnatum

13.6 ± 0.6g

-

18.8 ± 1.0h

766.9 ± 33.1g

A. longipes

9.9 ± 0.7h

5.9 ± 0.4g

12.8 ± 0.2i

1114.9 ± 71.1h

   

Ascorbic acid

7.7 ± 0.02a

  1. Data are reported as mean ± SD of three independent analyses (n = 3). Mean with the different superscript within a column are significantly different (p < 0.05) by one-way ANOVA test. “-” indicates the absence of activity in the respective assays by the endophytic fungal extracts