Bread samples | Bread properties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hardness (N) | Porosity (%) | PA content (mg/100 g) | OA | A. niger growth (%) | |
Spontaneous sourdough | 5.89 ± 0.18b | 21.22 ± 1.08a | 192.84 ± 0.21b | 3.94 ± 0.07ab | 3.89 ± 0.03b |
Controlled sourdough | 5.02 ± 0.20c | 23.16 ± 1.58a | 180.89 ± 0.28c | 4.06 ± 0.31a | 3.65 ± 0.28b |
Control | 8.03 ± 0.12a | 16.65 ± 0.43b | 211.30 ± 2.135a | 3.13 ± 0.12b | 12.37 ± 2.13a |