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Table 4 Improvement strategies followed for yeast strains with their respective ethanol yields

From: Tracking strategic developments for conferring xylose utilization/fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Yeast strain

Yeast improvement strategy

Method of cultivation

Sugar concentration

Ethanol yield (g g−1)

Ethanol productivity (g L−1 h−1)

Reference

S. cerevisiae ScF2

Genome shuffling product

Fermentative

50 g L−1 glucose + 50 g L−1 xylose

0.40

NA

Zhang and Geng (2012)

S. cerevisiae A

Industrial strain

Anaerobic batch fermentation

50 g L−1 glucose + 50 g L−1 xylose

0.42

NA

Martinez et al. (2001)

S. cerevisiae and P. stipitis

Co-culture

Fermentative

30 g L−1 glucose + 30 g L−1 xylose

0.41

NA

Rouhollah et al. (2007)

P. stipitis and K. marxianus

Co-culture

Fermentative

30 g L−1 glucose + 30 g L−1 xylose

0.36

NA

Rouhollah et al. (2007)

S. cerevisiae ITV01 and P. stipits Y-7124

Co-culture

Aerobic batch fermentation

75 g L−1 glucose + 30 g L−1xylose

0.40

NA

Gutiérrez-Rivera et al. (2012)

S. cerevisiae Fusant 1

Protoplast fusant

Fermentative

30 g L−1 glucose + 20 g L−1xylose

0.19

NA

Yan et al. (2009)

S. cerevisiae YD43-4

Protoplast fusant

Fermentative

75 g L−1 glucose + 30 g L−1xylose

0.35

NA

Chmielewska (2003)

S. stipitis BCRC21777

Adaptation

Adapted to increasing concentration

Rice straw hydrolysate

NA

0.44

Huang et al. (2009)

S. cerevisiae (δX-27)

Recombinant

Fermentative

NA

0.35

NA

Kato et al. (2013)

S. cerevisiae and C. intermedia

Protoplast fusion and mutation

Fermentative

10 g L−1 glucose + 10 g L−1 xylose

0.38 and 0.42

0.33 and 0.65

Kahar and Tanaka (2014)