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Table 2 Total cost (direct and indirect operating cost), profit, and payback period include maintenance, operating supplies, laboratory charges, indirect operating costs, and general expenses during the period extended from January to December 2022

From: Sustainable municipal wastewater treatment using an innovative integrated compact unit: microbial communities, parasite removal, and techno-economic analysis

Item

1000 person

10,000 person

No. of units

Unit Cost ($)

Total Cost ($)

No. of units

Unit Cost ($)

Total Cost ($)

Direct operating cost (DMC)

 Energy/electricity/Kwh/year

5400

0.1

540

10,800

0.1

1080

 Labors (man/month

36

133

4800

36

133

4800

 Maintenance (5% of the purchased cost of equipment)

  

1853

  

6073

 Operating supplies (10% of maintenance)

  

185

  

607

 Laboratory charges (10% of LABOR)

  

480

  

480

 Subtotal

  

7859

  

13,041

Indirect operating cost (IDMC)

 Overhead (10% of labor and maintenance)

  

665

  

1087

 Local taxes (1.5% of total capital investment)

  

767

  

2386

 Insurance (0.5% of total capital investment)

  

256

  

795

 Subtotal

  

1688

  

4269

General expenses

 Administrative costs (20% of overheads)

  

133

  

217

 Research and development (3% of TMC)

  

236

  

391

 Subtotal

  

369

  

609

 Total operating cost (TOC)

  

9916

  

17,919

 Depreciation (4% of TCI)

  

1483

  

4859

 Total cost/year

  

11,398

  

22,777

 Cost/m3 of treated wastewater

  

0.21

  

0.04

 treated wastewater selling, $

  

10,800

  

108,000

 Profit $/year

  

 − 598

  

85,223

 payback period/year

     

1.87